Respect for the Aged Day

The origin of Respect for the Aged Day lies in “Toshiyori no Hi,” which began in Nomadani Village, Taka District, Hyogo Prefecture. It was established to honor the elderly and celebrate longevity, and later spread nationwide. In 1964 it was renamed “Elderly Day,” and in 1966 it became the national holiday “Respect for the Aged Day.”

1966

Respect for the Aged Day was established as a national holiday in 1966, with September 15 designated as the date at the time. Since 2003, due to the Happy Monday system, it has been changed to the current date: the third Monday of September.

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The celebration of turning 100 is called “Hyakuju” (literally, “hundred years”). The character for “hundred” (百) can also be read as “momo,” so it is sometimes called “Momoju.”

2005

Japan’s aging rate—the proportion of the population aged 65 and over—surpassed 20% in 2005 (Heisei 17). This meant that more than one in five people in the country were 65 or older, a level that was exceptionally high by global standards at the time.

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While Respect for the Aged Day is known as a uniquely Japanese holiday, days and events to honor and appreciate older adults also exist abroad. For example, in the United States and Canada, there is Grandparents Day, which is celebrated as a day to connect with and express gratitude to older people.

crane

The crane (tsuru) is regarded as a symbol of longevity in Japan and East Asia. Because of its long lifespan and graceful appearance, it embodies wishes for health, happiness, and a long life. It is an auspicious bird often used in celebrations and decorations.

prosperity

The folding fan used for longevity celebrations has the meaning of “prosperity” and “happiness spreading,” because when opened it takes on a shape that widens toward the end. Giving one expresses the wish for continued health and increasing happiness in the future.