For Elementary School Kids! A Fun Three-Choice Typhoon Disaster Preparedness Quiz Collection

Gradually getting weaker

Typhoons maintain their strength by drawing in water vapor from warm seas. However, when they make landfall in Japan, they move away from the ocean and no longer receive sufficient water vapor, and the added friction from mountains and buildings often causes them to gradually weaken. That said, strong winds and heavy rain can continue for a while even after landfall, so it’s important not to let your guard down and to stay in a safe place until the typhoon has passed.

Check the weather information

When a typhoon approaches, the wind and rain can suddenly become stronger. Check the Japan Meteorological Agency’s information on TV, radio, or the internet, and listen carefully to your family and teachers. Never go near rivers or the sea; staying in a safe place is essential to protecting your life.

Announcement by the Japan Meteorological Agency

Typhoons can change their speed and path. Therefore, it is important to check the latest weather forecasts and typhoon information announced by the Japan Meteorological Agency on TV, radio, and the internet. Confirm evacuation sites and safe actions with your family and teachers, and prepare early for peace of mind. Gathering accurate information helps protect your life and the lives of those around you.

Number in the order of occurrence

In Japan, the Japan Meteorological Agency assigns numbers to typhoons in the order they are recognized, such as “Typhoon No. 1” and “Typhoon No. 2.” Internationally, names proposed by Asian countries and regions are also given. Having both a number and a name makes it easier to communicate information about the same typhoon around the world.

Water vapor from the sea

When water vapor that has evaporated from warm seas condenses into clouds, heat is released. That heat is converted into energy that further strengthens a typhoon. Therefore, over warm seas it tends to maintain its strength more easily, while once it makes landfall and the supply of water vapor decreases, it often gradually weakens.

eye

Near the center of a typhoon, there is an area called the “eye.” Inside the eye, you may see the sky or feel the wind weaken. However, strong winds and rain will arrive from the other side afterward, so do not go outside thinking it is safe. Please stay very cautious until the typhoon has completely passed!

flowerpot

Because typhoons bring very strong winds, items on balconies or in yards—such as potted plants, laundry poles, and trash cans—can be blown away. There is a risk that flying objects may break window glass or hit people, so it is important to bring them indoors or secure them firmly before the typhoon arrives. Early preparation will help reduce damage.