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Fukuoka’s folk songs and children’s rhymes: History and sentiments conveyed by the nostalgic melodies of home

In Fukuoka, where rich history and culture thrive, the moving strains of folk songs still flow.

From the current of the Ongagawa River and the canals of Yanagawa to the bustle of Nakasu, the stories woven in this land live on in folk songs passed down through generations.

In this article, we have gathered folk songs, children’s songs, and nursery rhymes born in Fukuoka.

From Tankō-bushi, the soul of coal miners, to Kuroda-bushi, which conveys the pride of samurai—timeless classics that many have heard, even if they weren’t born in Fukuoka.

Wrapped in warm, nostalgic melodies, why not experience the spirit of Fukuoka as painted through music?

[Fukuoka Folk Songs and Nursery Rhymes] The History and Sentiments Conveyed by the Nostalgic Melodies of Home (11–20)

Chikugo Sake Brewing Song

Chikugo Sake Brewing Song, 18th Jojima Sake Brewery Opening, Kurume City, Fukuoka
Chikugo Sake Brewing Song

Chikugo City has long prospered as a town of sake brewing, blessed with high-quality rice from the Chikugo Plain and water from the Chikugo River.

Because Chikugo’s sake incorporated the brewing techniques of Nada in Hyogo Prefecture, this sake-brewing song was also created under the influence of Nada.

It is said that there are various versions of the “sake-brewing songs,” one for each stage of the process.

Hakata Dontaku

Hakata Dontaku Grand Dance (Dontaku Hayashi)
Hakata Dontaku

“Dontaku” comes from the Dutch word “zondag,” meaning holiday or day of rest, which changed in pronunciation to “dontaku.” Around 1897, a lullaby that had been sung in the Osaka area was made more lively and began to be sung during the parade of the Hakata Dontaku festival.

Hakata-bushi

Hakata Bushi (Ichimaru)
Hakata-bushi

These are precious recordings preserved on record.

It’s said to be originally a folk song from the San’in region, but it must have made its way to Hakata by land and sea.

It’s quite common that songs turn out to be the same at their roots even if their melodies differ slightly, but even so, folk music is truly profound.

Bonchi is cute.

Hakata Dontaku, Bonchi Kawaya
Bonchi is cute.

“Bonchi” means “boy.” This song, “Bonchi Kawaiya,” is a dance tune and theme song for Hakata Dontaku, loved by the people of Fukuoka.

When it was first composed around the late Meiji period, it had only the first verse; the subsequent verses are said to have been added later.

mottsukibō

Fukuoka Children’s Songs II: Lullabies and Play Songs Edition
mottsukibō

A play song from Jonan Ward, Fukuoka City.

Play songs that let you interact closely with children are created and passed down in various dialects across different regions.

This one, “Mokkiribō,” has a laid-back rhythm, so it seems perfect for taking your time and playing while facing your child.

abacus dance

This is a folk song passed down in Kurume City, Fukuoka Prefecture, also known as the “Kurume Weaving Song.” The Chikugo region of Fukuoka was known for its thriving loom weaving.

At drinking parties, local gentlemen would playfully pretend to be weaving girls—tying a tenugui over their heads and slinging on a sash—while clicking abacuses held in both hands, singing and dancing in a humorous, lively manner.

That is the origin of this song.

[Folk Songs and Children's Songs of Fukuoka] The History and Feelings Conveyed by the Beloved Melodies of Home (21–30)

Hakata Kacchiri-bushi

Mamoru Arashiro Hakata Katchiri
Hakata Kacchiri-bushi

The origins of the Hakata Kacchiri-bushi are not well understood.

One theory says it was sung and danced to during the Bon festival at Tōchō-ji Temple on Mount Nangaku in the Edo period.

It is characterized by a slightly Okinawan folk-song-like atmosphere.

It is said to be often sung at drinking gatherings.